KLESHAS Meaning and
Definition
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Kleshas, derived from ancient Sanskrit, is a term originating from the philosophical teachings of ancient Indian traditions, particularly in the school of thought known as Yoga and Buddhism. It refers to a set of mental afflictions or states of suffering that are regarded as obstacles to spiritual awakening or enlightenment.
In Hindu and Buddhist philosophy, kleshas are considered to be the root causes of human suffering and are viewed as obstacles that hinder one's progress towards self-realization and liberation from the cycle of birth and death. The concept of kleshas recognizes that these afflictions manifest in various forms and degrees in every individual.
The five main kleshas recognized in these traditions are avidya (ignorance), asmita (egoism or attachment to the self), raga (attachment or desire), dvesha (aversion or hatred), and abhinivesha (attachment to life/fear of death). These kleshas reflect different psychological states that lead humans to engage in unhealthy behaviors and thought patterns.
By understanding and addressing these kleshas, individuals can attain a state of liberation and clarity of mind. Meditation, philosophical inquiry, and ethical practices are often recommended as means to overcome these afflictions and ultimately attain spiritual liberation.
Overall, the concept of kleshas provides a framework for recognizing and understanding the causes of suffering and serves as a guide for individuals seeking a deeper understanding of themselves and their place in the world.
Etymology of KLESHAS
The word "kleshas" comes from Sanskrit, an ancient Indic language. In Sanskrit, "kleshas" (क्लेश) is derived from the root word "klis" (क्लिश्), which means "to torment" or "to cause suffering". The suffix "-as" is added to create the plural form of the noun.
