Kleptomania is a psychological disorder characterized by the uncontrollable urge to steal things. The word "kleptomania" is spelled in English as /klɛptoʊˈmeɪniə/, with the stress on the second syllable. The "k" in the beginning of the word is silent, and the "c" is replaced with a "k" to indicate the Greek origin of the term. The "th" sound in the word is replaced with a "t" because the "th" sound is not present in the Greek language. The suffix "-mania" comes from the Greek word "mania," meaning madness or frenzy.
Kleptomania is a noun that refers to a psychological disorder characterized by an uncontrollable urge to steal items that are not necessary or valuable to the individual affected. This disorder is typically considered a form of impulse control disorder or a subtype of obsessive-compulsive disorder. People suffering from kleptomania often experience overwhelming urges to steal objects without any monetary or personal gain, and they may not even have any use for the stolen items. Individuals with kleptomania usually experience a sense of tension or anxiety before committing the act of stealing, and they may feel pleasure, relief, or gratification afterward.
The term kleptomania is derived from the Greek words "klepto" meaning "to steal" and "mania" meaning "madness" or "insanity." It is vital to note that kleptomania should not be confused with shoplifting, as the motive behind it is not related to personal gain or consciously planned criminal behavior. Instead, individuals affected by kleptomania steal out of an irresistible compulsion, often followed by feelings of guilt, shame, or embarrassment.
Kleptomania is a recognized mental health disorder, and its diagnosis requires the presence of several criteria, including recurrent acts of theft that are not motivated by anger, vengeance, or need. Treatment for kleptomania typically involves therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or medication that addresses the underlying emotional or psychological issues associated with the disorder.
Cleptomania.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
A morbid impulse or desire to steal.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "kleptomania" has its roots in Greek. It is derived from the combination of two Greek words: "kleptein", meaning "to steal" and "mania", meaning "madness" or "insanity". Hence, "kleptomania" literally means "madness for stealing". It was first coined in the mid-19th century to describe an impulse control disorder characterized by the irresistible urge to steal items without any necessity or personal gain.