KLEISTIAN JAR Meaning and
Definition
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A Kleistian jar, also known as a Leyden jar, is an early capacitor invented in the 18th century by the German clergyman and scientist Ewald Georg Kleist. This jar is a device that stores and releases electrical energy when needed. It is composed of a glass container, typically a cylindrical or spherical shape, with glass walls that act as an insulator. The inner and outer surfaces of the glass container are coated with foil or metal plates, which serve as conductors.
To charge a Kleistian jar, a high-voltage source, such as an electrostatic generator, is connected to the inner and outer plates. As the high voltage is applied, an electric charge accumulates on the inner conductor. Due to the insulating properties of the glass, the charge remains stored until needed.
The Kleistian jar is discharged by connecting a conductor, such as a metal wire or another capacitor, to the outer plate. This allows the accumulated charge to flow through the circuit, resulting in a sudden release of electrical energy.
The Kleistian jar played a crucial role in early experiments with electricity, demonstrating the principles of charge storage and electrical discharge. It served as a predecessor to modern capacitors used in a wide range of electrical devices today, such as power supplies, radios, and electronic circuits.
Common Misspellings for KLEISTIAN JAR
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Etymology of KLEISTIAN JAR
The term "Kleistian jar" refers to a type of Leyden jar, an early capacitor used in experiments involving electricity. It is derived from the name of the German physicist and theologian Ewald Georg von Kleist (1700–1748), who is credited with independently inventing the Leyden jar in 1745. The device was named after the city of Leyden, Netherlands, where its discovery was first documented. The Kleistian jar is a variation of this invention, specifically associated with Kleist's name due to his contribution to its development.
