The phrase "kith and kin" refers to one's friends and relatives. The spelling of "kith" may seem unusual, but it actually comes from Middle English "kith," meaning "one's native land." The "th" sound is pronounced as the voiceless dental fricative, represented in IPA as /θ/. The word "kin" is spelled more conventionally, with a voiced velar nasal represented in IPA as /ŋ/. So when you hear the phrase "kith and kin," remember to pronounce the "th" as /θ/ and the "n" as /ŋ/.
Kith and kin is a phrase used to refer to one's close family members and relatives. It implies a sense of familiarity, kinship, and social connection with individuals who are considered part of one's immediate and extended family circle. The word "kith" specifically refers to acquaintances, friends or individuals with whom one has a bond or a close relationship, while "kin" refers to one's blood relatives or family members by birth or marriage.
The phrase "kith and kin" emphasizes the idea of a close-knit community that goes beyond a person's nearest family members. It signifies a sense of belonging and emotional attachment to those individuals who share common bonds of blood, heritage, or genuine relationships, representing the foundation of a person's support system and social network. The concept of kith and kin emphasizes the bond and shared experiences that come from being part of a family unit, highlighting the importance of maintaining and nurturing these connections.
The phrase "kith and kin" can be traced back to Middle English, where "kith" meant "native land" and "kin" referred to "family". Over time, it has come to encompass a broader meaning by emphasizing the closeness and interconnectedness between family members and other significant individuals in one's life.
Blood relations.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.