Kitchener stitch, also known as grafting, is a knitting technique used to seamlessly join two sets of live stitches. There is some ambiguity surrounding the spelling of this term, with different sources using variations such as kitchener, Kitchener, and Kitcheners. However, according to the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), the correct spelling should be /ˈkɪtʃɪnər/ with the stress on the first syllable. This pronunciation includes a voiced postalveolar affricate (/dʒ/) sound in the second syllable, which can be difficult for non-native English speakers to pronounce.
The Kitchener stitch is a sewing technique used in knitting to create an invisible seam, also known as grafting, between two live stitches. It is primarily used to join the toes of a knitted sock or to seamlessly close the tops of mittens, hats, or any other knitted items.
The technique involves threading a tapestry needle with the working yarn and carefully weaving it through the live stitches in a specific pattern, replicating the appearance of a knitted stitch. This results in a virtually seamless transition from one set of stitches to another, creating a smooth and polished finish. The Kitchener stitch is particularly useful when a seamless appearance is desired, avoiding the bulk and visibility of other seaming methods.
To execute the Kitchener stitch, one typically follows a set of steps that involve specific movements and needle insertions. These steps usually include threading the tapestry needle, setting up the stitches to be grafted, and alternating between specific insertions and yarn movements until all the stitches have been grafted together.
While the Kitchener stitch can initially seem complex, with practice and careful attention to tension, it becomes a valuable technique for achieving a professional and seamless finish in knitting. It is often considered an advanced skill, but its mastery provides knitters with the ability to create beautiful, polished projects.
The term "kitchener stitch" has its origins in the early 20th century and is named after Lord Kitchener, a British military leader and statesman during the First World War. It is believed that the stitch was named in honor of Lord Kitchener because it involved seamlessly grafting or stitching together the ends of knitted garments to create an invisible and refined finish similar to the military's attention to detail and precision. The technique was popularized during the war as soldiers would knit garments and would use the "kitchener stitch" to seamlessly join sections together. Over time, the term became widely adopted in the knitting community, and it remains the commonly used name for this specific knitting technique.