Pronunciation: [kˈɪsən] (IPA) 
Kisan is a Hindi word that refers to a farmer. The IPA phonetic transcription of kisan is /ki:sɑːn/. The first syllable is pronounced as /ki:/, which is a long vowel sound of "ee" in English. The second syllable is pronounced as /sɑːn/, which rhymes with the word "barn" and ends with an "n" sound. The spelling of kisan reflects the Hindi pronunciation of the word, which uses a different set of phonemes than English.
Kisan is an Indian term that refers to a farmer or an agricultural worker. Derived from the Hindi language, it is commonly used to address individuals who are involved in farming activities, particularly in rural areas of India. The term encompasses a broad range of professionals engaged in various aspects of agriculture, including cultivation, harvesting, animal husbandry, and land management among others.
Kisans play a vital role in the agricultural sector, which serves as the backbone of India's economy. They are responsible for growing crops and raising livestock to meet the food and raw material demands of the population. These individuals typically possess extensive knowledge and skills related to farming practices, such as planting, irrigation, or the use of fertilizers and pesticides. They adapt their techniques to the specific requirements of different crops, maximizing crop yield and quality.
Kisans often face numerous challenges, including varying climatic conditions, pests, diseases, and market fluctuations. Despite these obstacles, they possess a deep connection to the land, drawing on traditional wisdom and modern technologies to ensure sustainable and productive agricultural practices. Kisan organizations and cooperatives have been established to provide support, resources, and a unified voice for the farming community, advocating for their rights and interests.
In summary, a kisan is a farmer or agricultural worker in India who is involved in cultivating crops, raising livestock, and managing land, contributing significantly to the country's agricultural sector.
The word "kisan" comes from the Hindi language, which is derived from Sanskrit. In Sanskrit, the term for "land" or "field" is "kshetra", and the person who cultivates or works on the land is called "kshetraja". Over time, through linguistic evolutions and modifications, the word "kisan" emerged in Hindi, referring to a farmer or an agriculturalist. The word is widely used in India and several other South Asian countries to denote individuals engaged in farming activities.
