The word "kirtles" is spelled with an "-es" at the end, which might seem odd at first glance. However, this is because the word is a plural form of "kirtle," a type of garment popular in medieval times. The IPA phonetic transcription of "kirtles" is /ˈkərtəlz/, with the stress on the first syllable, "kur-tls." The "t" and "l" sounds are closely linked together, creating a soft blend in pronunciation. Knowing the phonetic transcription can help in accurately pronouncing and understanding the spelling of "kirtles."
Kirtles are garments that have evolved throughout history, primarily worn by women. This dictionary definition will provide an understanding of kirtles based on their origins and historical usage.
A kirtle is a loose-fitting, sleeveless dress that typically reaches to the knee or calf. The term originated in the Middle Ages and referred to a simple garment worn as an underlayer beneath more elaborate clothing. Kirtles were commonly made from lightweight materials, such as linen or wool, providing comfort and mobility.
Throughout the Renaissance period, kirtles underwent a transformation, becoming more form-fitting and featuring a structured bodice. They were often worn as outerwear or as undergarments beneath gowns and other garments. Kirtles became popular amongst women of various social classes, ranging from peasants to noblewomen. They were seen as versatile garments that could be dressed up or down depending on the occasion.
Over time, kirtles started to incorporate decorative elements such as embroidery, beadwork, or lace. The use of fine fabrics and the addition of intricate details became more prevalent as fashion evolved. Kirtles remained prominent during the Tudor era in England, sometimes known as "the Age of the Kirtle," and remained a part of women's wardrobe until the 17th century.
Today, the term "kirtle" is less commonly used, and its modern equivalent could be considered a dress or a tunic. However, the historical significance of kirtles cannot be denied, as they served as a foundational garment in women's fashion for many centuries, representing both style and practicality.
The word "kirtle" originated from the Old Norse word "kyrtil", which means a tunic or a gown. The Old Norse term was later adopted into Middle English as "kirtel" during the 14th century, referring to a type of outer garment worn by both men and women. Over time, it became more specifically associated with a woman's gown or dress, typically worn as an undergarment. The term "kirtle" eventually fell out of common usage and is mostly found in historical or poetic contexts today.