KIPP GENERATOR Meaning and
Definition
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The term "Kipp generator" refers to a device designed and utilized for the generation of small quantities of gas through a chemical reaction. It was named after its inventor, Friedrich Wilhelm Kipp, a German chemist who developed the apparatus in the mid-19th century.
A Kipp generator consists of a glass container with three distinct compartments. The upper compartment contains the reactants – typically a solid metal and a liquid acid – while the lower two compartments serve as collection and storage chambers for the generated gas. The reactants in the upper chamber react chemically upon contact, generating a gas that rises to the top of the container. The gas displaces the liquid and enters the middle chamber, from where it flows into the lower storage chamber by displacing the liquid present there. A stopcock or valve on the lower chamber allows the user to control the flow of gas out of the generator.
Kipp generators are commonly used in laboratory settings to produce small volumes of gases, such as hydrogen, carbon dioxide, or sulfur dioxide, for various scientific experiments or demonstrations. Their compact size, ease of use, and ability to generate gases on-demand make them valuable tools in chemistry and biology laboratories. However, it is important to handle Kipp generators with caution, as some generated gases can be toxic or flammable.
Common Misspellings for KIPP GENERATOR
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Etymology of KIPP GENERATOR
The term "kipp generator" is derived from the name of its inventor, Dr. Petrus Jacobus Kipp. The Kipp generator is a type of apparatus that was invented by Dr. Kipp in the 19th century for generating small volumes of gases such as hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. It consists of two vertically stacked glass bottles, the lower of which is filled with a reactant, typically a strong acid, while the upper bottle is filled with water. By introducing a metal or glass tube in between the bottles, gas production can be controlled.
