Kiotomy is a medical term that refers to a surgical procedure involving an incision or cutting into the abdomen specifically for the purpose of draining or removing fluid from the peritoneal cavity. Also known as paracentesis, this procedure is typically carried out to relieve symptoms associated with conditions such as ascites, which is the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, often caused by liver disease.
During a kiotomy, a small incision is made in the lower abdomen, usually below the navel, allowing a needle or catheter to be inserted into the peritoneal cavity. This allows the medical professional to aspirate, withdraw, or drain the excess fluid, providing immediate relief to the patient and alleviating symptoms like abdominal pressure, distention, and discomfort. The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia while the patient is lying down or sitting up.
Kiotomy may also be used as a diagnostic tool, allowing the retrieval of peritoneal fluid samples for analysis, aiding in the identification of potential infections, cancers, or other abnormalities. It is often carried out by trained physicians, including gastroenterologists or surgeons, in a controlled healthcare environment to minimize any potential complications.
Overall, kiotomy is a medical procedure that involves making an incision in the abdomen to drain or remove fluid from the peritoneal cavity, providing relief to patients experiencing symptoms associated with conditions such as ascites.
