Kingdom of Mysore refers to a historical region and monarchy that existed in South India from the 14th century until the mid-19th century. It encompassed present-day Karnataka state and parts of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Kerala. The kingdom's name is derived from its capital city, Mysore (now called Mysuru).
The Kingdom of Mysore was initially established by Yaduraya in the 14th century and reached its zenith under the reign of the Wodeyar dynasty. The Wodeyars, who were descendants of the Yadu dynasty, ruled the kingdom for several centuries and were known for their cultural patronage and efficient administration.
Mysore kingdom was renowned for its organized governance, military strength, and flourishing arts and culture. It was also one of the few regions in India that resisted and successfully opposed British colonization for a substantial period. However, in the late 18th century, after multiple confrontations with the British East India Company, the kingdom gradually fell under British dominance, although the Wodeyars were allowed to retain their ceremonial position and rule with limited authority.
Under British control, Mysore was integrated into British India as a princely state. After India gained independence in 1947, the kingdom was dissolved, and Mysore became a part of the Indian Union. Today, the historical significance and cultural heritage of the Kingdom of Mysore continue to be celebrated, especially in the region of Mysuru, which is known for its palaces, gardens, and traditions.
