The Kingdom of Lesotho is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa. It is a constitutional monarchy, with a king serving as the ceremonial head of state. Spanning an area of approximately 30,355 square kilometers, the Kingdom of Lesotho is entirely surrounded by South Africa.
The country is primarily characterized by its mountainous terrain, with peaks rising above 3,000 meters in elevation, making it one of the highest countries in the world. Lesotho is known as the "Kingdom in the Sky" due to its elevated geography.
With a population of over 2 million people, Lesotho is a predominantly rural nation. The official language is Sesotho, but English is widely spoken and used in government and commerce. Lesotho has a mixed economy, relying largely on agriculture, textiles, and remittances from migrant workers.
The Kingdom of Lesotho has a rich cultural heritage, with its people known as Basotho. The traditional Sesotho culture is vibrant and is reflected in music, dance, handicrafts, and clothing. Lesotho is also famous for its distinctive cultural blanket called the "kobo," which holds great significance in local customs and rituals.
Lesotho gained independence from the United Kingdom on October 4, 1966. Since then, the country has established a parliamentary system of government, maintaining political stability and striving towards social and economic development. As a member of the United Nations and the African Union, Lesotho actively participates in regional and international affairs, working towards peace, prosperity, and cooperation on the global stage.
