The Kingdom of Bhutan is a landlocked country located in the Eastern Himalayas of South Asia. It is nestled between China (Tibet) to the north and India to the south, east, and west. Covering an area of approximately 38,394 square kilometers, Bhutan is characterized by its mountainous terrain and lush valleys.
The Kingdom of Bhutan is a constitutional monarchy where the king serves as the head of state and the prime minister oversees the government. The country follows a unique political philosophy known as Gross National Happiness (GNH), prioritizing the overall well-being and happiness of its citizens.
Bhutan is renowned for its distinctive cultural heritage and traditions. Its population primarily consists of Bhutanese people who belong to various ethnic groups, including the Ngalop, Sharchop, and Lhotshampa. Buddhism plays a significant role in Bhutanese society, and the country is dotted with numerous monasteries and revered Buddhist sites.
The economy of Bhutan is largely agrarian, with agriculture being the main occupation of its citizens. The country is known for its production of rice, maize, wheat, and various other crops. Additionally, Bhutan has embraced sustainable development practices, focusing on environmental conservation and carbon neutrality.
The Kingdom of Bhutan is recognized for its pristine natural beauty, with its mountain peaks, alpine forests, and diverse wildlife. Tourism plays a significant role in the country's economy, attracting travelers with its unique cultural experiences, trekking opportunities, and Bhutan's strategic policy of limiting the number of tourists to retain its authenticity and preserve its cultural heritage. Overall, the Kingdom of Bhutan is a vibrant nation that uniquely blends tradition and progress, captivating visitors and gaining international admiration.
