The term "King of Judah" refers to the monarch who ruled over the ancient kingdom of Judah, which was located in the southern region of the historical land of Israel. Judah, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, thrived as an independent kingdom following the division of the United Monarchy of Israel, which occurred around 930 BCE. The King of Judah was a hereditary title passed down through generations, following the Davidic dynasty established by King David.
The King of Judah held a position of political and religious authority, acting as the supreme ruler of the nation. They were responsible for governance, maintaining law and order, overseeing the military, and representing the people in international affairs. The King of Judah was also considered a religious figure, as the kingdom followed the worship of Yahweh, the primary deity of ancient Israel.
The biblical texts, particularly the books of Kings and Chronicles, provide insights into the lives and reigns of various Kings of Judah. Notable kings of Judah include Solomon, whose reign is characterized by wisdom and grandeur, and Hezekiah, who played a significant role in religious reform and resisting foreign invasions.
The period of the Kings of Judah extends from the formation of the kingdom until its destruction by the Babylonians in 586 BCE. The title ceased to exist after this event, as the kingdom was absorbed by the Babylonian Empire.
