King nut hickory is a tall and deciduous tree native to parts of North America, belonging to the Carya genus and Juglandaceae family. The scientific name for this tree is Carya laciniosa. This species is commonly known by several other names, such as big shellbark hickory, shellbark hickory, king nut, or bigleaf shagbark hickory.
The king nut hickory is characterized by its lofty stature, reaching heights between 80 to 100 feet (24 to 30 meters) tall. It possesses a broad crown with a spreading structure and features robust branches that emerge from a straight, thick trunk. The bark of the tree is unique and distinctive, with its loose, shaggy appearance, forming narrow strips that curve outward. The foliage consists of pinnately compound leaves, usually consisting of five leaflets, which turns a vibrant yellow during the autumn season.
Named after its exceptionally large and sweet nuts, the king nut hickory is revered for its edible fruits. These nuts measure around 1.5 to 2 inches (3.8 to 5 centimeters) in length, exhibiting a thick, hard, and rough shell that encloses a delicious kernel. They are a favorite food source for various wildlife, including squirrels, birds, and other small mammals.
Due to its size and shade-providing abilities, the king nut hickory is often utilized in landscaping to add aesthetic value and provide shade in parks, gardens, and other recreational areas. Additionally, its high-quality wood is used in the construction of furniture, tool handles, and flooring, owing to its strength, durability, and attractive grain patterns.
