KILLIAN OPERATION Meaning and
Definition
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Killian operation refers to a surgical procedure known as Killian-Jamieson diverticulectomy or diverticulectomy with myotomy. This operation is primarily carried out to treat Killian-Jamieson diverticulum, which is a rare type of diverticulum found in the muscular area between the thyropharyngeus and cricopharyngeus muscles.
The Killian operation involves removing the diverticulum, which is a pouch-like sac that develops in the esophagus just above the upper esophageal sphincter. This abnormal pouch causes difficulty in swallowing, regurgitation of undigested food, and recurrent respiratory issues. During the procedure, the surgeon makes an incision on the neck to access the esophagus. The diverticulum is then dissected and excised, and a myotomy is performed to relieve tension in the area, enhancing the functionality of the esophagus.
The Killian operation requires careful evaluation of the diverticulum's size, location, and potential impact on swallowing function to determine the appropriate surgical approach. It is usually performed under general anesthesia and may be carried out using various techniques, including open surgery or minimally invasive options like laparoscopy.
Overall, the Killian operation aims to alleviate symptoms caused by Killian-Jamieson diverticulum and improve the patient's ability to swallow. Recovery typically involves careful monitoring, pain management, and adherence to a special diet. It is important for patients to follow post-operative instructions, including restrictions on food intake and physical activities, for a successful outcome.
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For frontal sinus disease: A skin incision is made from the inner third of the edge of the orbit to the root of the nose, the periosteal incision being a little higher up; the entire anterior wall is removed and the mucous membrane is curetted away; the ethmoid cells are scraped out through an opening in the nasal process of the maxillary bone, and the upper wall of the orbit is removed as well.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for KILLIAN OPERATION
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Etymology of KILLIAN OPERATION
The term "Killian operation" is named after the German surgeon, Gustav Killian. Gustav Killian (1860-1921) was a renowned ear, nose, and throat specialist who made significant contributions to the field of laryngology in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
The Killian operation refers to a surgical procedure developed by Gustav Killian to treat a condition called Zenker's diverticulum. Zenker's diverticulum is an abnormal pouch that forms at the back of the throat, usually due to a weakness of the esophageal muscles. This condition can lead to swallowing difficulties, regurgitation, chronic cough, and other related symptoms.
Gustav Killian developed a surgical technique in 1909 called the Killian operation, also known as the Killian-Jamieson operation.
