Kidney neoplasms is a medical term that refers to a type of tumor that develops in the kidney. The spelling of this word can be broken down using International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbols. The first syllable, "kɪd", is pronounced with a short "i" sound, followed by the "d" sound. The second syllable, "ni", is pronounced with a long "e" sound and the "n" sound. The third syllable, "ə", represents the schwa sound. The fourth syllable, "plæzmz", is pronounced with a short "a" sound, followed by the "z" sound and the final "mz" sound.
Kidney neoplasms, also known as renal neoplasms or kidney tumors, refer to abnormal growths or neoplastic alterations in the tissues or cells of the kidneys. Neoplasms are characterized by the uncontrolled division and growth of cells, leading to the formation of a mass or tumor.
Kidney neoplasms can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), with malignant tumors representing the majority of cases. The most common type of kidney neoplasm is renal cell carcinoma (RCC), accounting for approximately 90-95% of cases. RCC arises from the cells lining the small tubes within the kidneys (renal tubules).
The exact cause of kidney neoplasms is not completely understood, although certain risk factors have been identified. These include smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, exposure to certain chemicals or substances, certain genetic conditions (such as von Hippel-Lindau disease), and a family history of kidney cancer.
Symptoms of kidney neoplasms may vary depending on the size and location of the tumor, but they can include blood in the urine, back pain, abdominal mass or swelling, weight loss, fatigue, fever, and anemia.
Diagnosis of kidney neoplasms often involves a combination of imaging techniques such as computed tomography (CT) scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ultrasound, as well as a biopsy to confirm the presence of cancerous cells.
Treatment options for kidney neoplasms depend on various factors including the type, stage, and size of the tumor, as well as the overall health of the patient. Common approaches may include surgery (partial or total nephrectomy), targeted drug therapies, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy. Regular follow-up care is
The word "kidney neoplasms" consists of two major components - "kidney" and "neoplasms".
1. Kidney: The term "kidney" originated from the Old English word "cicene" or "cyne", which referred to the organ and has Germanic roots. Over time, it evolved into the Middle English word "kidneye" and eventually became "kidney" in Modern English.
2. Neoplasms: The term "neoplasm" comes from the Greek words "neo" meaning "new" and "plasma" meaning "formation" or "substance". In medical terminology, a neoplasm refers to an abnormal growth of cells that can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
So, "kidney neoplasms" essentially refers to the new or abnormal formation(s) of cells in the kidneys.