KIDNEY INJURY Meaning and
Definition
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Kidney injury, also known as renal injury or kidney damage, refers to any harmful or detrimental condition that affects the functioning and structure of the kidneys. The kidneys play a crucial role in maintaining the body's balance of fluids, electrolytes, and waste materials. They also contribute to the regulation of blood pressure, production of red blood cells, and removal of toxins from the bloodstream.
Kidney injury can occur due to various factors, such as physical trauma, infections, autoimmune disorders, medications, toxins, or inadequate blood flow to the kidneys. It can range from mild and reversible damage to severe and potentially life-threatening conditions.
The most common types of kidney injury include acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). AKI refers to a sudden and rapid decline in kidney function that can occur within hours to days. It is often reversible with prompt treatment but can progress to CKD if left untreated. CKD, on the other hand, is a long-term condition characterized by progressive and irreversible kidney damage over a period of months to years.
Symptoms of kidney injury may include decreased urine output, swelling in the hands or legs, fatigue, confusion, nausea, and difficulty breathing. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests, urine analysis, imaging scans, and kidney biopsies.
Treatment options for kidney injury depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. They may include medication adjustments, lifestyle changes, dialysis, or in severe cases, kidney transplantation. Prompt diagnosis and early intervention are crucial to prevent further deterioration of kidney function and associated complications.
Common Misspellings for KIDNEY INJURY
- jidney injury
- midney injury
- lidney injury
- oidney injury
- iidney injury
- kudney injury
- kjdney injury
- kkdney injury
- kodney injury
- k9dney injury
- k8dney injury
- kisney injury
- kixney injury
- kicney injury
- kifney injury
- kirney injury
- kieney injury
- kidbey injury
- kidmey injury
- kidjey injury
Etymology of KIDNEY INJURY
The word "kidney" originates from the Old English word "cyne", which meant "a family member of the same bloodline" or "kindred". This then evolved into the Middle English word "kidenei" or "kideneiwh" and eventually into "kidney" in modern English.
The word "injury" comes from the Latin word "injurie", which also meant "harm" or "damage". It was derived from the Latin verb "injuriare", meaning "to wrong" or "to injure".
Therefore, the etymology of "kidney injury" simply refers to harm or damage to the kidneys.
