The word "Khoisan" refers to a group of indigenous peoples in southern Africa. Its phonetic transcription, according to the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), is /kɔɪˈsæn/. The first syllable "khoi" is pronounced with a long "o" sound followed by an "i" sound, and the second syllable "san" is pronounced with a short "a" sound followed by an "n" sound. The spelling of "khoisan" closely relates to the phonetic pronunciation of the word, making it easier for people to identify and communicate its meaning.
Khoisan, also known as Khoi-San or Khoisan-speaking peoples, refers to a group of indigenous peoples found primarily in Southern Africa, including regions such as Namibia, Botswana, Angola, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. The term "Khoisan" is a combination of two language groups: the Khoi people, who were traditional pastoralists, and the San people, who were hunter-gatherers.
The Khoisan are known for their unique languages characterized by their use of click consonants, making them distinct from other African language groups. These languages include various dialects such as Nama, !Xóõ, and ǂKhomani, among others.
Historically, the Khoisan peoples faced colonial oppression and marginalization, leading to a decline in their population and cultural practices. For instance, their ancestral lands were often seized, resulting in their gradual displacement. In recent years, efforts have been made to promote Khoisan rights, including recognition of their languages and culture.
The traditional livelihoods of the Khoisan have largely revolved around hunting, gathering, and herding livestock in an arid and semi-arid environment. They possess an extensive knowledge of their natural surroundings and have adapted over centuries to survive in these challenging conditions.
Today, the Khoisan people continue to preserve their cultural heritage, including their unique languages, traditional music, and art forms. They also face ongoing social and economic challenges, such as land rights and retaining their cultural identity in an increasingly modernized world.
The word "Khoisan" is derived from combining two indigenous language names: "Khoekhoe" or "Khoi", and "San".
The Khoisan people are a group of indigenous ethnic groups in Southern Africa, primarily inhabiting regions of Namibia, Botswana, Angola, and South Africa. The term "Khoi" or "Khoekhoe" refers to specific groups who were pastoralist herders, while "San" refers to hunter-gatherer communities.
The term "Khoisan" was coined by early European explorers and colonizers to designate the linguistic and cultural similarities between these groups. It was used to broadly categorize the various distinct but related indigenous populations in the region. The word has since been adopted to describe this group of indigenous peoples collectively.