KHILJI Meaning and
Definition
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Khilji is a term used to refer to a dynasty of rulers who ruled over the Delhi Sultanate in India from 1290 to 1320 AD. The Khilji dynasty was established by Jalal al-Din Firuz Khilji, who overthrew the last ruler of the Mamluk dynasty, Qaiqabad.
The term "Khilji" can also be used to describe individuals belonging to this dynasty or the culture associated with it. The Khiljis were of Turkic origin, and their rule marked a phase of radical changes in the political, economic, and cultural landscape of medieval India.
During their reign, the Khilji sultans expanded their empire significantly, conquering vast territories, including parts of present-day Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Northern India. They were known for their military prowess and implemented significant administrative reforms. The economic policies under the Khiljis were marked by few agricultural reforms that sought to increase revenue generation from land.
However, the Khilji dynasty is also infamous for its ruthless and oppressive rule, marked by instances of brutality, religious persecution, and forced conversions. Sultan Alauddin Khilji, in particular, is often associated with his tyrannical rule, especially towards the Hindu population.
The Khiljis played a significant role in the history of medieval India and left a lasting impact on the region. The term "Khilji" is now primarily used to refer to this specific ruling dynasty and the historical period associated with their rule.
Etymology of KHILJI
The word "Khilji" is a surname derived from the Turkish word "Khilāj" or "Khalaj". It is believed to be of Turkic origin. The Khilji dynasty, ruling parts of South Asia between the 13th and 14th centuries, originated from Central Asia and had Turkic roots. The term "Khilāj" or "Khalaj" refers to a Turkic ethnic group in Central Asia. Over time, the name was anglicized to "Khilji" and is now associated with the ruling dynasty of the same name in South Asia.
