Pronunciation: [kˈiː hˈɑːp] (IPA) 
The term "key harp" is often spelled with different variations, such as "keyed harp" or "clavecin à cordes." However, the most common spelling is "key harp." In IPA phonetic transcription, it is pronounced as [ki hɑːrp], with the "k" sound followed by "i" as in "kid," "h" as in "happy," "a" as in "father," "r" as in "rat," and "p" as in "pet." The key harp is a medieval instrument with keys that activate strings to produce sound.
A key harp is a musical instrument that belongs to the family of stringed instruments. It is often referred to as a "zither" and is known for its unique design and method of producing sound. The key harp consists of a rectangular or trapezoidal-shaped body with several strings stretched across it. These strings are typically arranged in a chromatic layout, similar to that of a piano keyboard. Each string is attached to a corresponding key, which can be pressed down to shorten the length of the vibrating string, thereby producing different pitches.
To play the key harp, the musician places the instrument on a flat surface or holds it in their lap. They use their fingertips or a plectrum to pluck the strings while simultaneously pressing down on the keys to select the desired notes. The instrument can produce a rich and resonant sound, making it suitable for solo performances or as accompaniment in various styles of music.
The key harp has a long history, dating back to ancient times. Its origins can be traced to different cultures across the globe, including Europe, Asia, and Africa. The instrument has undergone various modifications and adaptations throughout the centuries, resulting in a wide range of different types and regional variations.
The key harp is valued for its versatility, as it can be used to play melodies, chords, and even intricate harmonies. It has found a place in numerous musical genres, including folk, classical, and contemporary music. While the instrument may be less well-known compared to the piano or guitar, its unique sound and expressive potential make it a fascinating addition to the world of music.
The term "key harp" is derived from the combination of two words: "key" and "harp".
- "Key" comes from the Old English word "cǣg", which originally referred to a "metal piece fitting into a lock and causing the bolt to turn". Over time, "key" also came to represent the means to access or unlock something, such as a musical key that provides the framework for a musical composition.
- "Harp" traces its roots back to the Old English word "hearpe". This term can be connected to various Germanic and Celtic languages, all referring to a musical instrument with strings, played by plucking or strumming.
Therefore, "key harp" refers to a musical instrument that incorporates keys, similar to those found on a piano, in order to produce different tones and notes.
