How Do You Spell KETIDE?

Pronunciation: [kˈɛta͡ɪd] (IPA)

The spelling of the word "ketide" is determined by its pronunciation. The IPA phonetic transcription for "ketide" is /ˈket.aɪd/. The first syllable is pronounced with a hard "k" sound, followed by a short "e" vowel sound, and a "t" sound. The second syllable starts with a long "i" vowel sound, then a "d" sound. This word is commonly used in organic chemistry to refer to a compound containing a ketone functional group. Proper spelling is important in scientific fields to ensure clear communication and accuracy in research.

KETIDE Meaning and Definition

1. Ketide is a chemical compound that belongs to the ketone group of organic compounds. It is characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms within a molecule. The term "ketide" is a fusion of the words "ketone" and "steroid," implying its relation to both ketones and steroid compounds.

   Ketides are commonly found in natural products, particularly in the class of compounds known as polyketides. Polyketides are large and structurally diverse secondary metabolites that are synthesized by various organisms, including bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals. They have a wide range of biological activities, and many pharmaceuticals, such as antibiotics and anticancer agents, are derived from polyketides.

   The biosynthesis of ketides involves a series of enzymatic reactions known as polyketide synthases (PKS). These enzymes sequentially add acetyl or malonyl units, derived from coenzyme A (CoA), to a growing carbon chain, resulting in the formation of the polyketide molecule.

   Due to their structural complexity, many ketides are of significant interest in the field of natural product research and drug discovery. Their diverse chemical properties and potential therapeutic applications make them important targets for synthesis and modification. Understanding the biosynthesis and evaluating the pharmacological properties of ketides can aid in the development of new drugs and treatment strategies.

Common Misspellings for KETIDE

• metide
• oetide
• ietide
• kwtide
• kstide
• kdtide
• krtide
• k4tide
• k3tide
• keride
• kefide
• kegide
• keyide
• ke6ide
• ke5ide
• ketude
• ketjde
• ketkde
• ketode
• ket9de

Etymology of KETIDE

The word "ketide" originates from the combining of two terms: "keto" and "-ide".

1. "Keto" comes from the Greek word "ketos", which means "sea monster" or "large fish". The term "keto" was later used in organic chemistry to describe a functional group called a ketone. Ketones are organic compounds characterized by a carbon-oxygen double bond, with the oxygen being bonded to two carbon atoms.

2. The suffix "-ide" is used in chemistry to indicate an anion (a negatively charged ion) or a neutral compound. It is derived from the Greek suffix "-ides", which indicates a substance or a product.

When both terms are combined, "ketide" refers to a class of natural products, specifically polyketides, which are organic compounds composed of multiple ketone groups.