KERTANEGARA Meaning and
Definition
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Kertanegara is a proper noun that refers to an important historical figure in Indonesian history. The term originated from the Javanese language and is commonly associated with the name of a specific ruler of the Singhasari Kingdom, which was located on the Indonesian island of Java during the 13th century.
Kertanegara is best known as the fourth ruler of the Singhasari Kingdom, reigning from 1268 to 1292. He is often described as a powerful and ambitious monarch who successfully expanded his kingdom's territory, exercising control over various regions in Java and Bali. Kertanegara is also renowned for encouraging cultural development within his kingdom and supporting the flourishing of art, literature, and Hindu-Buddhist traditions.
His rule, however, was not without challenges and conflicts. Kertanegara faced opposition from rival kingdoms like Kediri, leading to confrontations and warfare. Additionally, his attempts to exert influence over the powerful Kublai Khan of the Mongol Empire strained relations between the two rulers.
The legacy of Kertanegara is prominent in Indonesian history due to his profound impact on the culture and geopolitics of Java during his reign. He is often regarded as a skillful ruler, diplomat, and patron of the arts. The name "Kertanegara" represents an influential historical figure whose reign left an indelible mark on the region.
Etymology of KERTANEGARA
The word "Kertanegara" is of Javanese origin and has its etymology rooted in ancient Indonesian history. It consists of two elements: "kerta" and "negara".
1. "Kerta" comes from the Old Javanese language and means "prosperity", "success", or "good", symbolizing positive qualities.
2. "Negara" is a Sanskrit word meaning "country" or "kingdom". It is derived from the combination of "nagara", which refers to a city or town, and the prefix "ni-" denoting possession or rule.
Therefore, the name "Kertanegara" can be interpreted as "the successful/noble ruler" or "prosperous kingdom".
