The word "kern" is spelled with the letters K-E-R-N. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is written as /kɜːrn/. The "K" represents the voiceless velar plosive sound, the "E" represents the open-mid front unrounded vowel sound, the "R" represents the alveolar approximant sound, and the "N" represents the alveolar nasal consonant sound. The final "E" is silent and does not contribute to the sound of the word. "Kern" can refer to a typeface design feature or a Celtic warrior.
Kern, as defined, is a typographical term that refers to the space between two letters or characters of a typeface. It is the adjustment made to the horizontal spacing between specific letter pairs in order to achieve more balanced and visually pleasing text. The process of kerning involves narrowing or widening the space between adjacent letters, typically taking into account the shape and proportions of the characters involved.
Kerning is employed to optimize letter spacing and eliminate awkward gaps or visually unappealing overlaps that occur naturally due to the varying shapes of letters. It ensures that the overall appearance of the text is harmonious and easy to read. Kerning is particularly essential in display typography, logos, headings, and any other text where aesthetics and legibility are priorities.
Kerning values can be manually adjusted by a typographer or automatically applied by design software. The amount of kerning required depends on the specific letter combination and typeface used. For example, characters like "AV" or "AW" may need to be kerned closely to avoid large gaps, while characters like "To" may need to be slightly separated to enhance legibility.
Overall, kerning is a crucial aspect of type design and typography that contributes to the overall visual impact and readability of text by fine-tuning the spacing between individual characters.
• That part of a type which hangs over the body or shank.
• To form into a kern.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The etymology of the word "kern" can be traced back to Old English and Old High German. In Old English, the word "cyrn" or "corn" referred to a seed or grain, specifically a small seed. It is related to the Old High German word "kurn" which had a similar meaning. Over time, the word "kern" came to specifically denote the seed or grain of a fruit, and later it was adopted to describe the inner part of a fruit or a kernel. From there, the term "kern" expanded its meaning to include the inner or central part of various objects, such as a kernel of wood or a font character, ultimately giving rise to its modern usage.