Keratomycosis is a term used in medical science to describe a fungal infection that occurs in the cornea, which is the transparent and protective outer layer of the eye. Also known as fungal keratitis, this condition is characterized by the invasion of fungal organisms into the cornea, resulting in inflammation, redness, pain, and impaired vision.
Fungal infections affecting the cornea can be caused by various types of fungi, including Aspergillus, Fusarium, Candida, and others. These fungi are commonly found in the environment and can infect the eye following an injury or trauma, contact lens wear, or as a complication of pre-existing eye diseases.
Symptoms of keratomycosis may vary depending on the severity and type of fungal infection, but often include eye redness, photophobia (sensitivity to light), blurry vision, excessive tearing, and the formation of corneal ulcers. Without prompt diagnosis and treatment, keratomycosis can lead to serious complications like corneal perforation, scarring, and even permanent vision loss.
Diagnosis of keratomycosis typically involves a thorough examination of the affected eye, including a detailed medical history, visual acuity assessment, slit-lamp examination, and laboratory tests such as corneal scrapings for microscopy and culture. Treatment commonly involves the administration of antifungal medications in the form of eye drops, ointments, or oral tablets, depending on the severity of the infection.
Overall, early detection and proper management are crucial for the successful resolution of keratomycosis, and individuals experiencing any symptoms should seek immediate medical attention.
