Keratitis profunda is a medical condition that affects the cornea of the eye. The term keratitis refers to an inflammation of the cornea, while profunda means deep. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /kɛrətaɪtɪs prəˈfʊndə/, which helps explain the spelling of each sound in the word. The "k" and "r" sounds are pronounced together, followed by "a" and "i" sounds, then "t" and "i" sounds. The final syllable is pronounced with a short "u" sound and then a soft "d" and "a" sound.
Keratitis profunda is a medical term used to describe a severe inflammation or infection of the cornea, which is the clear outer layer of the eye. This condition is characterized by its deep and extensive involvement of the corneal layers, resulting in significant damage and potential vision loss if left untreated.
The term "keratitis" refers specifically to the inflammation of the cornea, which can be caused by various factors including infections, injuries, or autoimmune diseases. "Profunda" means deep, indicating the extent of corneal involvement in this condition.
Keratitis profunda typically presents with symptoms such as severe eye pain, redness, photophobia (sensitivity to light), blurred vision, and excessive tearing. It is often associated with corneal ulcers, which are open sores on the cornea that can lead to serious complications. These ulcers may result from bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic infections, or they may occur as a complication of other underlying conditions.
Diagnosis of keratitis profunda involves a thorough examination of the affected eye, including visual acuity tests, measurement of intraocular pressure, and evaluation of corneal integrity. Treatment usually requires a multi-faceted approach, which may include the use of topical or systemic medications to control the infection or inflammation, along with supportive measures such as lubricating eye drops, bandage contact lenses, or surgical intervention if necessary.
Timely management of keratitis profunda is crucial to prevent potential complications such as corneal scarring, vision loss, or even blindness.
Deep k., a deep-seated inflammation of the cornea, accompanied with more or less opacity, of benign course.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "keratitis" has its origins in Greek. The term "keratos" means "horn", referring to the cornea of the eye, while the suffix "-itis" indicates inflammation. Therefore, "keratitis" translates to "inflammation of the cornea".
On the other hand, "profunda" is a Latin word that means "deep" or "profound". "Profunda" is often used in medical terminology to describe the depth or severity of a condition.
Therefore, the term "keratitis profunda" combines the Greek word for cornea inflammation with the Latin word for "deep", indicating a severe or deep form of corneal inflammation.