KERATAN SULFATE Meaning and
Definition
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Keratan sulfate is a complex carbohydrate molecule that is primarily found in the extracellular matrix of animal tissues, particularly in connective tissues like cartilage and the cornea of the eye. It is a sulfated glycosaminoglycan, consisting of repeating disaccharide units that contain a unique combination of certain sugars and sulfate groups.
The structure of keratan sulfate consists of a core molecule made of repeating disaccharide units. These units are composed of a galactose sugar linked to either a glucuronic acid or an iduronic acid sugar, both of which can be sulfated. One of the defining features of keratan sulfate is the high degree of sulfation it possesses, which gives it a negative charge and contributes to its unique properties and functions.
Keratan sulfate is involved in various biological processes due to its role in the maintenance of connective tissues. It helps to reinforce the collagen network in cartilage, providing structural support and regulating tissue hydration. In the cornea, it helps to maintain transparency and protect against potential damage caused by external factors. Additionally, keratan sulfate has been found to interact with certain growth factors and enzymes, contributing to cell signaling and tissue development.
The distinct characteristics and functions of keratan sulfate make it an essential component in the structural integrity and function of various tissues in the body. Its study and understanding are vital in various fields, such as medicine and biotechnology, for applications in tissue engineering, drug delivery, and therapeutic interventions.
Common Misspellings for KERATAN SULFATE
- jeratan sulfate
- meratan sulfate
- leratan sulfate
- oeratan sulfate
- ieratan sulfate
- kwratan sulfate
- ksratan sulfate
- kdratan sulfate
- krratan sulfate
- k4ratan sulfate
- k3ratan sulfate
- keeatan sulfate
- kedatan sulfate
- kefatan sulfate
- ketatan sulfate
- ke5atan sulfate
- ke4atan sulfate
- kerztan sulfate
- kerstan sulfate
- kerwtan sulfate
Etymology of KERATAN SULFATE
The word "Keratan Sulfate" is derived from two components: "Keratan" and "Sulfate".
1. Keratan:
The term "Keratan" originates from a combination of the two Greek words "keras" (meaning "horn") and "keratos" (meaning "a substance like horn"). It is related to the compound's presence in animal tissues that have a tough or horn-like consistency, such as the cornea, cartilage, and hooves.
2. Sulfate:
"Sulfate" is derived from the Latin word "sulphur" (meaning "sulfur"). It refers to a chemical compound that contains a sulfur atom bonded with four oxygen atoms. In the case of Keratan Sulfate, a sulfate group is attached to the keratan molecule.
Similar spelling word for KERATAN SULFATE
