Kentrokinesia is a term used in medicine, which refers to the involuntary movements of the eye that occur during attempted fixation on a still object. The spelling of this word is unusual, but it can be broken down into smaller parts to aid in its pronunciation. "Kentro-" means center, and "-kinesia" means movement. When pronounced, it sounds like "ken-troh-ki-nee-zee-uh." The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /kɛntrəʊkɪˈniːzɪə/. These involuntary eye movements can be a symptom of neurological disorders like Parkinson's disease or multiple sclerosis.
Kentrokinesia is a medical term that refers to an involuntary movement disorder characterized by repetitive, twisting, or writhing motions of the limbs or other body parts. It is typically associated with conditions such as dystonia, Parkinson's disease, or other neurological disorders.
The word "kentrokinesia" is derived from the Greek words "kentron," meaning motion or movement, and "kinesis," which means to move. The "kinesia" component indicates the presence of abnormal movement patterns, while "kentro" suggests a twisting or turning motion.
Individuals affected by kentrokinesia may experience a wide range of symptoms, which can vary in severity and frequency. These may include twisting or jerking movements of the limbs, involuntary muscular contractions, tremors, or abnormal postures. These movements are often repetitive and can occur spontaneously or be triggered by certain activities, stress, or emotional stimuli.
Treatment options for kentrokinesia depend on the underlying cause and the severity of symptoms. Medical interventions may involve medications such as muscle relaxants, anticholinergics, or dopamine-depleting agents. In some cases, physical therapy, deep brain stimulation, or surgical procedures may be considered to manage the symptoms.
Overall, kentrokinesia encompasses a range of abnormal, involuntary movements that may significantly impact an individual's quality of life. Understanding the underlying causes and utilizing appropriate treatment options can help alleviate the symptoms associated with this movement disorder.
Centrocinesia.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "kentrokinesia" is a combination of two Greek roots: "kentro" and "kinesia".
1. "Kentro" is derived from the Greek word "kentron", which means "center" or "pivot". In the context of "kentrokinesia", it refers to the central axis or point around which movement occurs.
2. "Kinesia" comes from the Greek word "kinesis", which means "movement". It is commonly used in scientific and medical terminology to refer to various types of movement disorders or abnormal movements.
Therefore, "kentrokinesia" refers to a specific type of movement disorder that involves abnormal movements centered around a fixed point or axis.