Kemalist refers to an ideology and political movement named after Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey. Kemalism, also known as Atatürkism, emerged in the early 20th century and represents the principles and reforms introduced by Atatürk during the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923.
The term "kemalist" refers to individuals or groups that adhere to and promote the ideals, doctrines, and policies of Kemalism. A kemalist is someone who supports the core principles of the movement, which include secularism, nationalism, populism, republicanism, and modernism.
Secularism lies at the heart of Kemalism, advocating for the separation of religion and state. Kemalists believe in a secular system that guarantees equal rights and freedoms for all citizens without discrimination based on religion. Nationalism in this context refers to the promotion of a strong Turkish nation-state, emphasizing unity and a common Turkish identity. Republicanism advocates for a democratic and accountable government, with sovereignty residing in the people.
Kemalists also embrace modernism, favoring Westernization and progress in various aspects of society, including education, law, and gender equality. The movement emphasizes the importance of scientific and rational thinking, and promotes the development of a secular, modern, and industrialized nation.
In summary, a kemalist is someone who upholds the principles of Kemalism, including secularism, nationalism, populism, republicanism, and modernism, as espoused by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and the founders of modern Turkey.
