Pronunciation: [kˈɛlt] (IPA) 
The word "kelt" is often misspelled as "celt", but the correct spelling is with a "k". This word is most commonly used to refer to a male salmon after it has spawned. The pronunciation is /kɛlt/, with the "e" sound pronounced like "eh", the "l" pronounced normally, and the "t" pronounced with a light "t" sound at the end. Remembering this correct spelling and pronunciation will help you communicate effectively about salmon spawning behavior.
Kelt is a noun that typically refers to a large male salmon that has returned to freshwater after spending a period of time at sea. The term is primarily used in Ireland and Scotland to describe this particular stage in the life cycle of salmon.
The word kelt originates from the Scottish Gaelic term "ceilt," which means "to return." It specifically describes the male salmon that has completed its spawning cycle and is now returning to the rivers from the ocean. During their time at sea, these salmon undergo significant changes, including the loss of their bright silver coloration and the development of a darker hue, often with a mottled appearance.
The kelt is easily distinguished from other salmon due to its worn and ragged appearance, resulting from the physical exertions of reproduction and the challenges faced during its sea journey. This stage in the salmon's life cycle is typically marked by its weakened condition, as it has depleted its energy reserves during the mating process. As a result, kelt salmon are generally considered unfit for consumption.
Furthermore, the return of the kelt to freshwater is often seen as a critical phase in the salmon's lifecycle, as it marks the completion of the reproductive process and the continuation of the species. The presence of kelt salmon in rivers and streams is an essential aspect of maintaining healthy populations of salmon in these ecosystems, making them a crucial focus of conservation efforts.
• In Scot., a salmon that has been spawning; a foul fish.
• Sometimes a spelling of Celt, which see.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "kelt" is believed to have originated from Middle English around the 14th century. It comes from the Old Norse word "kelta", which means "to chip with an ax". This Norse term, in turn, can be traced back to the Middle Low German word "kelten" or "kellten", which means "to beat or hammer". The word eventually evolved in English to refer to a small hatchet or a short, straight-edged blade.
