The Kelani River is a major river in Sri Lanka that flows through the central highlands and empties into the Indian Ocean. The spelling of "Kelani" is pronounced /kɛləni/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable is pronounced with an open-mid back unrounded vowel, followed by the L sound. The second syllable features a schwa sound, followed by an N sound, and finally an open-mid front unrounded vowel. The correct spelling is important to ensure accuracy and clarity when referring to this significant river in Sri Lanka.
The Kelani River, with a length of approximately 145 kilometers, is a significant river in Sri Lanka. It originates from the central highlands and flows through various regions of the country, emptying into the Indian Ocean in Colombo. The river is renowned for its importance in terms of agriculture, transportation, and religious significance.
The Kelani River serves as a vital water source for irrigation, facilitating agricultural activities along its banks. The fertile soil and abundant water supply contribute to the cultivation of various crops, including paddy fields, fruits, and vegetables. The river's water is also used for drinking purposes and to generate hydroelectric power, making it a valuable resource for the country's energy needs.
Besides its role in agriculture, the Kelani River holds great transportation significance. It acts as a natural waterway, allowing boats and other watercraft to navigate through different regions, facilitating trade and transportation of goods. The river is connected to the capital city of Colombo, which adds to its importance as a commercial route.
Beyond its practical purposes, the Kelani River has immense religious significance. It is considered sacred by Buddhists due to its association with the arrival of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, as it is believed to have witnessed important events in the country's history. Pilgrims often visit the river's holy sites and partake in religious rituals and ceremonies conducted along its banks.
Overall, the Kelani River plays a crucial role in supporting the agricultural, transportation, and religious aspects of Sri Lankan society, making it a highly valued watercourse in the country.
The word "Kelani" is derived from the Sinhala language, which is the native language of Sri Lanka. In Sinhala, "kelani" means "black" or "dark". The name "Kelani River" is due to the river's dark or black appearance caused by the sediment and runoff from the surrounding vegetation. The river is a significant waterway in Sri Lanka, flowing through the capital city, Colombo, before reaching the Indian Ocean.