KEIRIN Meaning and
Definition
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Keirin is a Japanese term that refers to a form of bicycle racing originating in Japan. This popular track cycling event involves professional cyclists competing in a fast-paced sprint on a velodrome oval track. The word "keirin" itself translates to "racing wheels" in English, giving an indication of its focus on speed and competition.
Keirin races are controlled by specific rules and regulations to ensure fair play and safety for all participants. Cyclists start behind a motorized pacer known as a derny, which gradually increases the speed until the last few laps when the cyclists sprint to the finish line. These pacing motorcycles gradually veer off the track to allow the cyclists to sprint freely, adding an element of excitement to the race.
The keirin event is distinctive due to its intense and tactical nature, demanding a combination of strategy, strength, and skill from the competitors. Since its inception in Japan in the early 20th century, keirin has gained international recognition and is now practiced in various countries around the world.
Keirin racing also holds cultural significance, as it is one of the few forms of legal gambling in Japan. Many keirin races take place in specially designed stadiums called keirin velodromes, where spectators can place bets on the cyclists they believe will win.
In summary, keirin is a high-speed bicycle racing sport originating in Japan, characterized by fierce sprints, controlled pacing, and a combination of physical prowess and strategic thinking.
Etymology of KEIRIN
The word "keirin" primarily refers to a form of track cycling that originated in Japan. The term itself comes from the combination of the Japanese words "kei" (軽), meaning "lightweight", and "rin" (輪), meaning "wheel".
The origins of keirin as a sport can be traced back to 1948 in post-war Japan. It was created in an effort to boost the country's cycling industry and promote economic recovery. The name "keirin" was chosen to emphasize the lightweight bicycles used in the races, as well as to distinguish it from other competitive cycling disciplines.
Keirin events quickly gained popularity in Japan, eventually becoming a professional sport. Today, keirin racing is regulated by the Japan Keirin Association and governed by strict rules and regulations. It has also been adopted and adapted in other countries, albeit with some variations.
