Kefauver, the surname of a celebrated American politician, often prompts confusion over its correct spelling. The word is pronounced /kɪˈfɔːvər/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable 'ke' is pronounced with a short 'i' sound, followed by the 'fauver' a diphthong pronounced as 'fawver'. Kefauver's unique orthography is a result of its European origin, originating from the word 'Küffner,' meaning cooper. It was anglicized to Kefauver when the politician's ancestors immigrated to the United States in the mid-19th century.
Kefauver refers to Estes Kefauver, who was an American politician serving as both a United States Senator and a member of the United States House of Representatives. Estes Kefauver was born on July 26, 1903, in Madisonville, Tennessee, and passed away on August 10, 1963, in Bethesda, Maryland.
In terms of his political career, Kefauver is particularly known for his efforts in the areas of organized crime and consumer protection. He chaired the Senate Special Committee to Investigate Crime in Interstate Commerce, commonly known as the Kefauver Committee, which held hearings in the early 1950s to investigate the extent of organized crime's influence on various industries in the United States.
Kefauver's investigative work and the subsequent hearings played a vital role in exposing the nature and impact of organized crime in the country, leading to significant public awareness and subsequent actions against organized criminal activities. His contributions to consumer protection also resulted in the passing of the Kefauver-Harris Amendment in 1962, which mandated rigorous testing and regulations for new drugs before they could be approved for public use.
Overall, Kefauver's name has become synonymous with investigations into organized crime and consumer protection. His efforts and lifelong dedication to these causes have solidified his place in American political history, making "Kefauver" a significant reference related to these fields.
The word "Kefauver" is derived from the last name of Estes Kefauver, an American politician who served as a U.S. Senator from Tennessee. Estes Kefauver was well-known for his work as the chairman of the United States Senate Special Committee to Investigate Crime in Interstate Commerce, also known as the Kefauver Committee. This committee conducted investigations into organized crime, corruption, and other criminal activities in the United States during the 1950s. As a result, the word "Kefauver" became associated with these investigations and was used to refer to any similar type of investigative committee or inquiry.