KAYASTHAS Meaning and
Definition
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Kayasthas are a social community in India, mainly concentrated in the Northern and Eastern regions of the country. They belong to the upper caste Hindu community and are traditionally considered to be literate and educated individuals. The word "kayasthas" has its origins in the Sanskrit language, where "kaya" means body and "sthapana" means establishment. Hence, the term denotes their historical role as record keepers and scribes in ancient India.
Kayasthas have historically held positions of importance in the administration, bureaucracy, and judiciary. They have been associated with the tasks of writing and documenting legal and official matters. The community has played a significant role in Indian society, both in pre-colonial and colonial times, due to their educational background and involvement in matters of governance.
In terms of social hierarchy, Kayasthas are generally considered to be a forward or upper caste. However, their exact placement within the caste system is a subject of debate and varies depending on regional and religious factors. While most Kayasthas are Hindus, there are also a significant number of Kayasthas who practice Islam and Christianity.
In contemporary times, Kayasthas have diversified their occupations and can be found in various professions, including law, medicine, engineering, business, and politics. They continue to value education and are known for their intellectual pursuits.
Overall, Kayasthas hold a significant position in Indian society and have made substantial contributions to various fields throughout history.
Etymology of KAYASTHAS
The word "Kayasthas" has its origins in India and is derived from the Sanskrit term "Kayastha".
The term "Kayastha" is a compound word consisting of two parts: "kaya" and "sthāna". "Kaya" means "body" or "collection", while "sthāna" means "place" or "abode". Thus, when combined, "Kayastha" roughly translates to "people of the collection" or "people belonging to the abode".
The Kayasthas are a Hindu caste or community in India who traditionally served as scribes, accountants, and administrators. They played a significant role in the medieval Indian society and served under various ruling classes, mainly as record-keepers and keepers of legal documents. Over time, the term "Kayastha" extended to represent the community itself.
