Kawakawa is a plant endemic to New Zealand, with various medicinal properties. The spelling of this word is kah-wah-kah-wah, with stress on the first and third syllables. The first syllable begins with the 'k' sound, followed by the 'a' vowel sound, which is also present in the second syllable. The third syllable has the 'w' consonant sound twice, followed by the 'a' vowel sound. The last syllable ends with the 'a' vowel sound as well. Thus, the word is pronounced as /ˌkɑːwɑːˈkɑːwɑː/.
Kawakawa is a term that holds different meanings depending on its usage and cultural context. Known as Piper excelsum, kawakawa is a native plant found in New Zealand. It is a small tree with heart-shaped leaves and small berries. In the Maori culture, kawakawa holds significant value as a traditional medicinal plant. The leaves of kawakawa are commonly used to make infusions and ointments to treat a variety of ailments, such as wounds, skin irritations, and rheumatism. Its leaves are known for their soothing and healing properties due to their high content of volatile oils.
Moreover, kawakawa also serves as a food source for both birds and humans. The small black berries of kawakawa hold a high nutritional value and were traditionally used by Maori people as a food source, either raw or cooked. Additionally, some birds rely on kawakawa berries as a crucial part of their diet, aiding in seed dispersal and maintaining the ecological balance.
Furthermore, "kawakawa" can also refer to a marine fish found in the Pacific waters, especially around Hawaii and other Polynesian islands. This fish, commonly known as mackerel scad, has a sleek body and is valued for its firm, flavorful flesh. It is a popular catch among recreational fishermen and is used in various traditional and contemporary dishes.
Overall, kawakawa encompasses the native New Zealand tree Piper excelsum, its traditional medicinal uses, its nutritional value as a food source and its reference to the marine fish species known as mackerel scad.
The word "kawakawa" is of Māori origin, which is the indigenous language of the Māori people of New Zealand. In Māori, "kawa" refers to the act of preparing a sacred area, often used in relation to rituals or ceremonies. "Kawa" can also mean a set of rules or protocols for certain occasions. The repetition of the word "kawa" in "kawakawa" may be used for emphasis or intensification. In the context of the kawakawa plant, it is likely named as such due to its traditional medicinal and ceremonial uses in Māori culture.