The word "kauri gum" is often misspelled as "kaori", "kouri" or "kaouri". However, its correct spelling is "kauri", which is pronounced as 'kɑːri' in IPA phonetic transcription. The "au" in "kauri" is pronounced like the "ow" in "cow", while the "i" at the end is pronounced as a long "ee" sound. "Gum" is pronounced as 'ɡʌm'. Kauri gum is a resin extracted from the New Zealand kauri tree and is used for various purposes such as jewelry, varnish, and even chewing gum.
Kauri gum is a natural resin that is derived from the ancient Kauri trees (Agathis australis) found primarily in New Zealand. It is a distinctive material that holds great cultural significance and commercial value. The hard resin is formed when the tree undergoes injury or stress, often through wounds or leaks in the bark. Over time, the resin oozes out and hardens, eventually forming lumps or irregular-shaped pieces that are commonly referred to as "gum."
Kauri gum boasts a rich golden or amber color, making it visually appealing and desirable for a variety of applications. It is recognized for its unique physical properties, including hardness, brittleness, and a slightly glossy appearance when polished. Due to these characteristics, kauri gum has been used historically for adornments, jewelry, carving, and ornamental purposes.
The extraction of kauri gum is achieved through the process of digging or mining, often involving skilled individuals who excavate the resin from the ground. This activity has gained prominence during the late 19th century when it became a profitable industry for the region. Kauri gum has since become valued both locally and internationally, commanding a high price due to its scarcity and intrinsic beauty.
Today, kauri gum continues to be treasured and widely sought-after for its natural elegance and historical connections. It represents a link to the past and carries significant cultural and historical importance, making it a revered material within the realms of art, craft, and heritage.
The word "kauri gum" originates from the Māori language, which is spoken by the indigenous people of New Zealand. "Kauri" refers to the kauri tree (Agathis australis), one of the largest and oldest species of trees in the world, native to New Zealand. "Gum" refers to the resinous substance produced by the kauri tree, which hardens over time and can be harvested. Kauri gum was historically used for various purposes such as varnishes, and it has also been highly valued as a material for making jewelry and decorative objects.