Pronunciation: [kɐtˈɑː] (IPA) 
The word "katar" is a weapon used in Indian and South Asian martial arts. Its spelling reflects the pronunciation, with the first syllable "ka" pronounced as /kə/ and the second syllable "tar" pronounced as /tɑr/. The use of the letter "k" rather than "c" indicates a hard "k" sound, while the letter "a" indicates a short vowel sound. The final "r" is pronounced slightly rolled or trilled, as in many Indian languages.
The "katar" is a multipurpose weapon originating from South Asia, most notably associated with India. It primarily serves as a thrusting dagger, featuring a short, double-edged, and straight blade with a distinctive H-shaped handle. The katar's blade is usually triangular or diamond-shaped, and its edges are sharpened to ensure effective puncturing and cutting capabilities. Historically, it was crafted from metal, such as steel, for durability and strength.
The katar's most distinct characteristic is its unique handle, which consists of a gripping bar hinged parallel to the blade. This unique design is intended to increase stability and maximize force during strikes. It allows the user to exert substantial pressure through the weapon, enhancing piercing power and causing potentially lethal damage in close-quarters combat.
Initially developed for military purposes, the katar evolved into a weapon associated with personal self-defense, both by civilians and soldiers. Over time, it gained popularity among martial artists due to its efficient design and lethal potential. Today, the katar is mostly utilized as a ceremonial weapon or as part of traditional attire in India, reflecting its cultural significance.
Given its historical and cultural importance, the katar continues to captivate enthusiasts, collectors, and historians alike, as it embodies the artistic intricacies and functional aspect of ancient weaponry. Its role in shaping the martial heritage of South Asia elevates the katar to a unique status among bladed weapons.
The word "katar" is derived from the Marathi word "kātar", which means "dagger" or "knife". Marathi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken primarily in the Maharashtra state of India. The term "kātar" was later anglicized to "katar" and became commonly used in English to refer to a specific type of short, double-edged dagger with a H-shaped handle. The weapon originally originated in India and has historical significance in South Asia, particularly in regions such as Rajasthan and Punjab.
