How Do You Spell KARYOTYPING?

Pronunciation: [kˈaɹɪˌɒta͡ɪpɪŋ] (IPA)

Karyotyping is the process of examining an individual's set of chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities. The word is pronounced /ˈkærioʊtaɪpɪŋ/, with the stress on the second syllable. The first syllable, "kar-", comes from the Greek word for "kernel" or "nucleus," while the second syllable, "-yo-", represents the Greek word for "life." The "-typing" ending is from the English word "typing," referring to the process of classifying or identifying. Together, the word "karyotyping" reflects the identification and classification of the chromosomes present in a given organism.

Meaning and Definition
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KARYOTYPING Meaning and Definition

  1. Karyotyping refers to the process of analyzing an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities or variations. It involves examining the size, shape, and number of chromosomes in a sample of cells, typically taken from blood or amniotic fluid. Karyotyping provides valuable information about an individual's genetic makeup and can be crucial in diagnosing and studying various genetic disorders.

    The procedure begins by collecting cells, which are then cultured and arrested during cell division. Next, the cells are treated to stimulate chromosome condensation, making them more visible under a microscope. The cells are then stained to create a distinct banding pattern on each chromosome, aiding in their identification. The chromosomes are categorized, arranged, and analyzed in a standardized format, allowing for the identification of any abnormalities such as extra or missing chromosomes, structural rearrangements, or other anomalies.

    Karyotyping plays a vital role in prenatal diagnosis, as it can detect conditions like Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, or structural chromosomal abnormalities in fetuses. It is also employed in cancer research and diagnosis, as certain genetic mutations or rearrangements can indicate specific types of cancer. In addition, karyotyping is used to study the evolutionary relationships between different species and to assess the impact of environmental factors on the genome.

    Overall, karyotyping is a powerful tool in genetic analysis, offering insight into an individual's chromosome composition and aiding in the identification, diagnosis, and study of various genetic disorders and abnormalities.

Common Misspellings for KARYOTYPING

Etymology of KARYOTYPING

The word "karyotyping" is derived from the Greek words "karyon" meaning "nucleus" and "typos" meaning "impression" or "model". Karyotyping refers to the process of examining and analyzing the chromosomes of an individual or organism, usually through microscopic observation, to study their number, size, shape, and arrangement.

Plural form of KARYOTYPING is KARYOTYPINGS