KARYOGRAM Meaning and
Definition
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A karyogram is a visual representation or diagram of an organism's chromosomes. It is typically arranged in a specific order according to their size, shape, and other distinctive features. In simple terms, a karyogram is a map of an individual's chromosomal makeup.
The preparation of a karyogram involves the staining and observation of chromosomes from cells, typically obtained from blood, bone marrow, or prenatal samples. The stained chromosomes are then examined under a microscope and carefully analyzed by a cytogeneticist or other trained professionals.
A karyogram provides valuable information about an individual's genetic composition, including the number, size, and structure of their chromosomes. It helps identify any abnormalities, such as extra or missing chromosomes, translocations, or other structural abnormalities. Karyotyping is commonly used in medical genetics to diagnose various chromosomal disorders, such as Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, or Klinefelter syndrome.
The karyogram is created by capturing images of individual chromosomes and arranging them in pairs according to their length and other characteristics. This display allows for a comprehensive analysis of an individual's chromosome structure and helps in identifying genetic variations or abnormalities.
The karyogram serves as an essential diagnostic tool in the field of genetics and aids in understanding the genetic basis of several diseases and disorders. It provides a visual representation of an individual's chromosomal health, assisting in the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of various genetic conditions.
Common Misspellings for KARYOGRAM
- karyogmay
- karyophan
- jaryogram
- maryogram
- laryogram
- oaryogram
- iaryogram
- kzryogram
- ksryogram
- kwryogram
- kqryogram
- kaeyogram
- kadyogram
- kafyogram
- katyogram
- ka5yogram
- ka4yogram
- kartogram
- kargogram
- karhogram
- karuogram
- kar7ogram
Etymology of KARYOGRAM
The word "karyogram" is derived from two main components: "karyo-" and "-gram".
1. "Karyo-" comes from the Greek word "karyon", which means "nut" or "nucleus". In biology, "karyo-" is used to refer to the cell nucleus.
2. "-Gram" comes from the Greek word "gramma", meaning "something written" or "a drawing". In the context of scientific terminology, it is often used to indicate a graphical representation or a chart.
Therefore, the word "karyogram" combines the Greek word "karyon" (cell nucleus) with "-gram" (graphical representation), indicating a visual representation or chart of the cell's nucleus. In genetics, a karyogram refers to a diagram of the chromosomes of an individual or a species, typically organized according to size, shape, and other characteristics.
