The word "karakuri" is a term commonly used in Japanese culture to refer to mechanical puppets or automata. Its spelling is pronounced as /kærəˈkʊəri/, with the stress on the second syllable. In this phonetic transcription, the "a" is pronounced as a schwa sound, the "u" as an "uh" sound, and the "i" as a long "e" sound. The "k" and "r" sounds are pronounced as in English, while the "au" combination is pronounced as a single sound that resembles the "a" in "cat".
Karakuri is a Japanese term that refers to mechanical or automaton devices that were constructed during the Edo period (1603-1867), primarily for amusement or practical purposes. The word "karakuri" literally translates to "mechanism" or "trick." These ingenious mechanical contraptions were created by skilled artisans, known as karakuri-shi, who specialized in making complex and intricate clockwork mechanisms.
Karakuri devices were designed to perform various tasks or entertain through ingenious mechanical movements. They were often used in traditional tea ceremonies, theatrical performances, or as elaborate toys. These devices showcased the ingenuity and precision of Japanese craftsmanship.
The karakuri devices were typically powered by springs or weights, and they relied on a series of gears, levers, and pulleys to create the desired mechanical actions. The movements produced by karakuri could range from simple actions like opening doors or pouring tea to highly complex movements, such as puppet-like performances on miniature stages.
In addition to their entertainment value, karakuri devices were sometimes employed for practical uses, such as hidden compartments in furniture or mechanisms to deter theft. Some were even used as aids for daily tasks, like opening and closing doors or windows.
Overall, the term karakuri represents an important aspect of traditional Japanese craftsmanship, highlighting intricate mechanical devices that evoke a sense of wonder and amusement.
The word "karakuri" originates from Japan. It comes from the combination of two kanji characters: "kara" (から) meaning "mechanism" or "trick", and "kuri" (くり) meaning "to rotate" or "to twist". Together, these characters form "karakuri" (からくり), which can be translated as "mechanism" or "trickery" in English. The term is often used to refer to traditional Japanese automata or mechanical devices dating back to the 17th century. These karakuri were often intricately designed and used various mechanical principles for movement, such as gears, springs, and pulleys.