KANSER is a Turkish word that translates to cancer in English. It is a medical term used to describe a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and division of abnormal cells, which can invade and destroy healthy tissues and organs. Cancer is a complex and multifaceted disease that can occur in any part of the body and can manifest in various forms.
There are numerous types of cancer, each named after the area of the body where it initially develops. Some of the most common types include breast cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer, and skin cancer. The causes of cancer can vary, ranging from genetic factors to lifestyle choices, exposure to carcinogens, and certain infections.
The symptoms of cancer are diverse and depend on the type and stage of the disease. These may include persistent fatigue, unintended weight loss, pain, lumps or abnormal growths, changes in the skin, and persistent cough or difficulty swallowing.
Diagnosis typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history assessment, imaging tests, and laboratory analysis of tissue samples. Treatment options for cancer are equally diverse and may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, hormone therapy, and palliative care.
Cancer is a significant health concern globally and is responsible for a substantial number of deaths each year. However, advancements in research, early detection, and treatment have improved survival rates significantly, underscoring the importance of ongoing efforts in cancer prevention, screening, and development of innovative therapies.
