How Do You Spell KALPASUTRA?

Pronunciation: [kˈalpɐsˌʌtɹə] (IPA)

Kalpasutra is a Sanskrit term that refers to a Jain text that outlines various codes of conduct for monks and nuns. The word is pronounced with the IPA transcription /kɑːlpəsuːtrə/. The first syllable is pronounced with a long "ah" sound as in "father," followed by the "l" sound. The second syllable is pronounced with a short "uh" sound, followed by the "p" and "s" sounds. The final syllable is pronounced with a long "uh" sound followed by the "tr" sound. The spelling of the word reflects its phonetic pronunciation.

KALPASUTRA Meaning and Definition

1. Kalpasutra is a Sanskrit word that holds significant importance in the context of Jainism, one of the major religions of India. It refers to a sacred Jain canonical text known as the "Kalpasutra Sutra." This religious text is primarily concerned with the lives and teachings of Jain Tirthankaras, who are regarded as enlightened beings and spiritual leaders in Jainism.

   The Kalpasutra provides a comprehensive account of the Tirthankaras' lives, including their birth, enlightenment, and spiritual achievements. It also contains moral and ethical guidelines for Jain monks and nuns, outlining their code of conduct and rules for monastic life. The text further includes explanations of various rituals, fasting practices, and worship ceremonies observed by Jains.

   Additionally, the Kalpasutra contains historical and mythological legends, which illustrate the Jain cosmology and the concept of karma, the principle of cause and effect. It explores topics such as the cycle of life, death, and rebirth and provides guidance on how to achieve liberation from this cycle (moksha) and attain spiritual salvation.

   Devotees of Jainism consider the Kalpasutra as an essential scripture, and its teachings form the basis of their religious practices and beliefs. It serves as a valuable resource for scholars interested in understanding the Jain tradition and its rich cultural heritage.

Etymology of KALPASUTRA

The word "kalpasutra" is derived from Sanskrit, an ancient Indo-Aryan language. It is a compound word consisting of two parts: "kalpa" and "sutra".

1. Kalpa: The term "kalpa" is derived from the Sanskrit root "kalp", which means 'to order' or 'to form.' In Hinduism and Buddhism, "kalpa" refers to a vast unit of time, often translated as an "eon" or "aeon". It signifies a cycle of creation, existence, and dissolution. In a broader sense, "kalpa" can also mean rule, ritual, or custom.

2. Sutra: "Sutra" comes from the Sanskrit root "siv", meaning 'to sew' or 'to stitch.' "Sutra" primarily denotes a concise and aphoristic literary form used in ancient Indian texts.