KALIFATE Meaning and
Definition
-
Kalifate, also spelled caliphate, refers to a political and religious system that is based on the leadership of a caliph. The term originated from the Arabic word "khalifa," which means successor or deputy. A kalifate is essentially a state or empire in which the caliph, who is considered the paramount ruler and head of the Islamic community, holds both political and religious authority.
In a kalifate, the caliph is believed to be the representative of God on Earth and holds significant power over the Muslim community. The caliphate system emerged in the 7th century after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, resulting in a succession crisis. The position of caliph became the central authority after the establishment of the first kalifate, the Rashidun Caliphate. Later, the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates expanded the territories under their rule, encompassing diverse regions with various Islamic sects and non-Muslim communities.
The caliphate is perceived as an idealized system that upholds the principles of justice, unity, and the implementation of Islamic law. Scholars and theologians debate the specific requirements for a legitimate caliphate, including the qualities and qualifications required of a caliph. Throughout history, various kalifate dynasties across different regions have risen and fallen, shaping and influencing the political, cultural, and religious landscapes of the Muslim world.
In contemporary times, the concept of a kalifate has become a subject of controversy and discussion, particularly due to the emergence of extremist movements claiming to establish a caliphate and enforce their strict interpretation of Islamic law.
Common Misspellings for KALIFATE
- jalifate
- malifate
- lalifate
- oalifate
- ialifate
- kzlifate
- kslifate
- kwlifate
- kqlifate
- kakifate
- kapifate
- kaoifate
- kalufate
- kaljfate
- kalkfate
- kalofate
- kal9fate
- kal8fate
- kalidate
- kalicate
Etymology of KALIFATE
The word "kalifate" is derived from the Arabic term "khilāfah" (خِلافَة), which means "succession" or "deputyship". It refers to the political and religious institution of the caliphate, a form of Islamic governance led by a caliph (khalīfah) who serves as the successor to Prophet Muhammad. The term "kalifate" is an Anglicized version of "khilāfah".
