KAHRIZAK Meaning and
Definition
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Kahrizak is a term derived from Persian and refers to an ancient underground water supply system commonly found in arid or semi-arid regions, particularly in Iran. It is a traditional method of accessing groundwater through underground channels or tunnels. Kahrizak plays a significant role in providing a reliable and sustainable water source for agricultural and domestic needs.
The kahrizak typically consists of a series of interconnected vertical shafts or wells, which are dug into the ground to reach the water table. These wells are then connected by a network of underground tunnels or galleries, which transport the water to the surface. The slope of the tunnels ensures a continuous flow of water from higher to lower areas.
Due to the natural filtration that occurs as water seeps through layers of soil and rock, the kahrizak system provides relatively clean and cool water, making it suitable for various uses. In addition to irrigating farmlands and orchards, kahrizaks have historically served as a vital water source for households and livestock.
Kahrizaks have been an integral part of Iranian culture and heritage for centuries, representing the ingenuity and engineering skills of ancient civilizations. Despite the availability of modern pumping technologies, kahrizaks continue to be used, both for their practical benefits and as cultural landmarks. Efforts to preserve and restore these ancient water systems are ongoing, recognizing their importance in sustainable water management and as historical treasures.
Etymology of KAHRIZAK
The word "kahrizak" is derived from the Persian language. In Persian, "kahriz" refers to an underground water irrigation system or aqueduct, while the suffix "-ak" can be added to indicate a diminutive form. Therefore, "kahrizak" essentially means a small or minor underground water channel or aqueduct.
