The word "Kadian" is spelled with five letters: K, A, D, I, and N. The phonetic transcription, using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), is /keɪdiən/. The first syllable is pronounced with a long "a" sound, represented by the symbol /keɪ/. The second syllable contains a short "i" sound, represented by /di/. The third syllable has a neutral vowel sound represented by /ə/. Finally, the word ends with the sound of the letter "n", represented by /n/. When pronounced correctly, "Kadian" should sound like kay-dee-ən.
Kadian is a brand name for a potent opioid analgesic medication known as morphine sulfate extended-release. It is classified as a potent opioid agonist, widely used for the management of severe or chronic pain that requires round-the-clock long-term opioid treatment when alternative treatment options have proven ineffective.
Kadian is typically prescribed in pill form, and it works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain, blocking the transmission of pain signals to provide relief. Due to its extended-release formula, the effects of Kadian are long-lasting, providing sustained pain relief for an extended period, typically around 24 hours. Kadian is not suitable for as-needed pain relief.
As a controlled substance, Kadian carries a significant risk for abuse, addiction, and dependence. It falls under Schedule II of the Controlled Substances Act, meaning it is deemed to have a high potential for misuse. Therefore, it is crucial to take Kadian exactly as prescribed by a healthcare professional to minimize the risk of adverse effects.
Common side effects of Kadian may include constipation, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, drowsiness, and respiratory depression. It is important for individuals taking Kadian to follow the prescription instructions carefully, avoid consuming alcohol or other central nervous system depressant drugs, and inform their healthcare provider about any other medications or supplements being taken concurrently.
In summary, Kadian is a powerful long-acting opioid analgesic prescribed for severe or chronic pain that requires continuous pain management. It should only be used under the supervision of a medical professional due to its potential for misuse and dependency.