JUVENILE PARKINSONISM Meaning and
Definition
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Juvenile Parkinsonism, also known as early-onset Parkinson's disease, refers to a neurodegenerative condition characterized by the gradual degeneration of dopamine-producing cells in the brain, leading to a variety of motor and non-motor symptoms. This condition manifests itself in individuals below the age of 40, making it distinct from the classic form of Parkinson's disease, which typically affects older adults.
The symptoms of juvenile Parkinsonism are similar to those observed in conventional Parkinson's disease. They may include tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia (slowness of movement), and difficulties with balance and coordination. However, in juveniles, the progression of symptoms tends to be more rapid and aggressive, resulting in quicker functional disability.
The underlying causes of juvenile Parkinsonism are not yet fully understood, although genetic and environmental factors are believed to play a role. Mutations in certain genes, like PARK2 and PINK1, have been associated with this condition. Other factors, such as exposure to toxins or infections, may also contribute to its onset.
Treatment for juvenile Parkinsonism primarily focuses on managing the associated symptoms, as no cure currently exists. Medications are utilized to alleviate the motor symptoms, such as levodopa, dopamine agonists, and other medications that regulate dopamine levels in the brain. Physical therapy and exercise programs may also be beneficial in maintaining muscle strength and flexibility. Additionally, psychological support and counseling may help individuals cope with the emotional and psychological impacts of living with a chronic illness.
Common Misspellings for JUVENILE PARKINSONISM
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Etymology of JUVENILE PARKINSONISM
The term "Juvenile Parkinsonism" is a medical condition referring to the onset of Parkinson's disease symptoms in individuals during their childhood or teenage years.
The word "juvenile" is derived from the Latin word "juvenis", meaning "young". It typically refers to individuals who are in their youth or early adolescence.
The term "Parkinsonism" refers to a group of neurological disorders that share similar symptoms with Parkinson's disease. The term "Parkinson's disease" itself stems from the English physician James Parkinson, who first described the condition in 1817.
When the two terms, "juvenile" and "Parkinsonism", are combined, they describe the manifestation of Parkinson's disease symptoms in young individuals.
