Jury rigging is a term used to describe the process of improvising a temporary solution to repair or assemble something. The phrase can be difficult to spell, as it is often confused with "jury-rigged," which is spelled with a hyphen. The correct spelling is "jury rigged." The phonetic transcription for this phrase is /ˈdʒʊəri rɪɡd/. It is pronounced with a soft "j" sound and a long "u" sound in "jury," and a short "i" sound in "rigged."
The term "jury rigged" is an idiomatic phrase primarily used to describe something that has been quickly and improvisationally assembled or repaired, typically using available resources, in order to temporarily serve a purpose. It refers to a solution that is makeshift, hasty, or makeshift, lacking the precision and durability of a proper or original design.
The origins of this phrase can be traced back to the nautical jargon of sailors in the early 19th century. The term stemmed from the practice of constructing temporary or makeshift structures on a ship, known as a "jury mast," quickly erected to replace a damaged or broken mast. Over time, the term "jury rigged" expanded its meaning from describing a specific nautical scenario to encompass any situation where an improvised solution was employed.
The term is often confused with "jury-rigged," which is a variant spelling used in some regions. Although related, its origins are uncertain and different theories have been proposed.
The connotation of "jury rigged" often suggests a solution that is perceived as substandard or inelegant, particularly when compared to the original or ideal version. It implies that the improvisation is only temporary and meant to tide over until a proper solution can be implemented. The phrase can be used in various contexts, such as describing makeshift repairs to mechanical or electrical devices, improvised housing structures, or even makeshift military weaponry.
The term "jury-rigged" has its origins in the nautical world. It comes from the nautical term "jury mast", which refers to a temporary or makeshift mast erected on a ship in case the original mast is damaged or destroyed. The word "jury" in this context is believed to be derived from the Middle English word "jory", which means an injury or damage.
Over time, the term "jury-rigged" started being used more broadly to describe any temporary or makeshift solution. Hence, it expanded beyond the realm of sailing and became a general term for something that is assembled or fixed quickly and informally, typically to serve a temporary purpose.