JURISDICTION Meaning and
Definition
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Jurisdiction, noun: the authority or power granted to a legal or governmental body, such as a court or administration, to interpret and enforce the law within a specific geographical area or over a particular subject matter.
The concept of jurisdiction is fundamental to the functioning of legal systems around the world. It refers to the granted power of a certain entity to exercise control and make legal decisions within defined boundaries. Jurisdiction can be determined by several factors, including geographical location, subject matter, and the type of legal authority involved.
Geographically, jurisdiction typically refers to a specific region or territory over which a particular legal system, court, or regulatory body holds authority. For example, a national or federal government may have overall jurisdiction over the entire country, whereas state or provincial governments may have jurisdiction limited to specific regions within that country.
In terms of subject matter, jurisdiction can be exclusive to certain areas of law or specific types of cases. For instance, a family court would have jurisdiction over divorce and child custody matters, while a criminal court would have jurisdiction over cases involving violations of the law.
The concept of jurisdiction also applies to international law, where it refers to a nation's lawful control over its territory and citizens, as well as its ability to exercise legal authority beyond its borders in certain circumstances.
In summary, jurisdiction denotes the legal authority or power vested in a specific entity to exercise control, interpret the law, and make legal decisions within a defined geographical area or subject matter domain.
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Legal power or authority; the power or right of exercising authority; the district to which any authority extends.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Other Common Misspellings for JURISDICTION
Etymology of JURISDICTION
The word "jurisdiction" has its roots in Latin. It comes from the combination of two Latin words: "juris", meaning "law", and "dictio", meaning "saying" or "speaking". Thus, "jurisdiction" literally means "the right to say or speak the law". Over time, the term "jurisdiction" has evolved to refer to the authority or power of a legal or administrative body to interpret and apply the law within a specific geographic area or over a particular group of people.
Similar spelling word for JURISDICTION
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