The word "jurado" is spelled phonetically as /xuˈɾaðo/ in IPA transcription. This is a Spanish term that refers to a jury or panel of judges who determine the verdict in a legal case. The letter "j" is pronounced as the voiceless velar fricative sound /x/ in Spanish, which is similar to the sound produced when clearing one's throat. The letter "d" is pronounced as a voiced dental fricative /ð/, similar to the "th" sound in the English word "this". Together, the phonetic transcription of "jurado" accurately represents the sounds in this Spanish word.
Jurado is a Spanish noun, derived from the verb "jurar," which means to swear or to take an oath. It refers to a member of a jury or a juror in the legal system. A jurado is an individual selected to participate in a trial or legal proceeding by listening to the evidence presented and determining the guilt or innocence of the accused, rendering a verdict based on the facts and the law.
In many countries, including Spain and several Latin American nations, the selection of a jurado is conducted through a process known as voir dire, where potential jurors are questioned to ensure their impartiality and suitability for the case. Once selected, the jurado must listen attentively to the testimony, arguments, and evidence provided by both the prosecution and defense. They are tasked with assessing the credibility of witnesses, evaluating the strength of the arguments put forward, and ultimately reaching a fair and just decision.
The role of a jurado is crucial as they play a pivotal role in upholding the principles of justice and safeguarding the rights of the accused. They must make their decision based solely on the evidence presented, without any personal biases or preconceived notions. The integrity and impartiality of a jurado are essential to ensuring a fair trial and maintaining public trust in the judicial system.
The word "jurado" is derived from the Latin word "juratus", which is the past participle of "jurare", meaning "to swear" or "to take an oath". In Spanish, "jurado" is the past participle of the verb "jurar", which retains the same meaning. Over time, "jurado" has come to refer to a person who takes an oath, particularly in legal or judicial contexts. It is also used to describe a jury in Spanish-speaking countries.