Jumpers, spelled /ˈdʒʌmpərz/ in IPA phonetic transcription, refers to a type of garment designed to cover the torso, arms, and sometimes legs, typically worn during the colder months of the year. The word jumpers is derived from the verb "jump," meaning to propel oneself upwards, and has been in use since the 19th century in the UK. The spelling of the word uses the letter "j" to represent the consonantal sound /dʒ/, followed by the short "u" sound represented by the phonetic symbol /ʌ/, and ending with the voiced consonant sound /m/ and the unstressed vowel /ə/.
Jumpers are a type of clothing item typically worn during cooler seasons. They are designed to cover the upper body and provide warmth. Jumpers are commonly made of various materials such as wool, cotton, or synthetic fibers and can include a range of styles, including pullovers and cardigans.
Pullovers are a style of jumpers that are pulled over the head. They often have a round neckline and are closed at the front. Pullovers can be sleeveless, with short sleeves, or have long sleeves. They are typically loose-fitting and comfortable, allowing for ease of movement.
Cardigans, on the other hand, are a style of jumpers that are open at the front and can be fastened with buttons, zippers, or other closures. They are known for their versatility and can be easily layered over other clothing items. Cardigans often have a V-neckline or round neckline and may have pockets.
Jumpers are commonly worn as casual or business-casual attire. They are popular among all age groups and genders and can be styled in various ways to suit individual preferences and occasions. In addition to providing warmth, jumpers are also used as a fashion statement, with different colors, patterns, and designs available. They are a practical and stylish wardrobe staple, perfect for keeping cozy during chilly weather.
The word "jumpers" has a somewhat complex etymology, with multiple meanings and origins depending on the context. Here are a few:
1. Sweaters: In British English, "jumpers" refers to knitted garments, commonly known as sweaters in American English. The etymology of this meaning is derived from the verb "to jump", which originally meant "to move suddenly or energetically". In the 19th century, "jumpers" referred to short, loose jackets that allowed for more freedom of movement, potentially facilitating jumping or energetic movement.
2. Sleeveless dresses: In American English, "jumpers" also refers to sleeveless dresses that are worn over a blouse or shirt. This meaning of "jumpers" comes from the verb "to jump" in the sense of "to change position abruptly", as these garments were often slipped on or off quickly.