JUDICIAL POWER Meaning and
Definition
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Judicial power refers to the authority granted to a branch of government, usually the judiciary, to interpret and apply the law in resolving disputes and administering justice. It is one of the three primary powers in a democratic system of government, alongside legislative power and executive power.
The judicial power is vested in independent courts and judges who are responsible for ensuring the proper application of laws and the protection of individual rights. The judiciary acts as a neutral arbiter in legal matters, impartially applying the law to specific cases brought before it. This power involves the ability to determine the constitutionality of laws and governmental actions and to provide remedies for individuals or organizations who have been wronged.
Judicial power encompasses both the civil and criminal justice systems. In civil cases, judges settle disputes between parties, interpret contracts, resolve property disputes, or determine liability in personal injury cases. In criminal cases, judges preside over trials and determine guilt or innocence, as well as impose appropriate sentences upon conviction.
The exercise of judicial power is guided by legal principles, statutes, and precedents established by previous court decisions. Adherence to the principles of due process, fair trials, and equal protection under the law are essential aspects of judicial power to uphold the rule of law and protect individual rights. The independent nature of the judiciary ensures its ability to make impartial decisions free from undue influence or political pressure, enhancing the credibility and effectiveness of the judicial system.
Common Misspellings for JUDICIAL POWER
- hudicial power
- nudicial power
- mudicial power
- kudicial power
- iudicial power
- uudicial power
- jydicial power
- jhdicial power
- jjdicial power
- jidicial power
- j8dicial power
- j7dicial power
- jusicial power
- juxicial power
- jucicial power
- juficial power
- juricial power
- jueicial power
- juducial power
- judjcial power
Etymology of JUDICIAL POWER
The word "judicial" derives from the Latin word "iudicium", which means "judgment" or "decision". It is formed by combining "iudex" meaning "judge" and "dex" meaning "to set" or "to pronounce".
The term "power" comes from the Old French word "povoir" which can be traced back to the Latin word "potere", meaning "to be able" or "to have power".
When combined, the term "judicial power" refers to the authority or ability to judge, make decisions, and administer justice within a legal system.
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